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NetApp, Inc. (NTAP) Q3 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q3 FY2025 revenue was $1.64B (+2% YoY), non-GAAP EPS $1.91; operating margin reached 30% above internal guidance despite revenues near the low end of the range as sales execution issues pushed several large deals into Q4 .
  • Segment performance: Hybrid Cloud $1.47B (+1% YoY) and Public Cloud $174M (+15% YoY); public cloud gross margin improved to 76% from 66% YoY, aided by first‑party and marketplace storage services growth >40% .
  • Guidance lowered modestly for FY2025 (revenue to $6.49–$6.64B; non‑GAAP EPS to $7.17–$7.27) due to FX (~$30M revenue, $0.08 EPS impact) and the Spot divestiture; Q4 guidance calls for $1.65–$1.80B revenue and non‑GAAP EPS $1.84–$1.94 .
  • Spot by NetApp FinOps portfolio sale to Flexera closed Mar 3, sharpening focus on storage-led cloud services; Q4 includes ~1 month of Spot, with ~$15M less cloud revenue expected in Q4 from the transaction .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Public Cloud gross margin expanded ~1,000 bps YoY to 76%; first‑party and marketplace storage services grew >40% YoY, driving 15% segment revenue growth .
  • Non‑GAAP operating margin hit 30% (ahead of expectations) as disciplined OpEx control offset lower revenue and gross margin; non‑GAAP EPS delivered in line with guidance at $1.91 .
  • Management cited strong AI demand with 100+ AI infrastructure/data lake wins and refreshed AFF A‑Series/C‑Series/ASA offerings improving customer traction: “supplier of choice for AI and other data‑driven workloads” .

What Went Wrong

  • Top‑line near low end of range; revenue was ~$44M below guidance midpoint, with ~⅓ FX‑driven; several 7‑/8‑figure deals slipped late in quarter due to procurement timing and upsizing .
  • Product gross margin declined to 56.7% (from 62.5% in Q3 FY2024), reflecting higher-cost SSD pre‑buys flowing through COGS; inventory turns dropped to 7 (vs. 14 a year ago) .
  • Operating cash flow $385M (vs. $484M YoY) and FCF $338M (vs. $448M YoY) were pressured by lower collections and higher cash outflows tied to strategic SSD purchases; DSOs rose to 50 days .

Financial Results

Key Financials vs Prior Quarters

MetricQ1 FY2025Q2 FY2025Q3 FY2025
Net Revenues ($USD Billions)$1.541 $1.660 $1.641
GAAP Diluted EPS ($)$1.17 $1.42 $1.44
Non‑GAAP EPS ($)$1.56 $1.87 $1.91
GAAP Gross Margin %71.3% 71.0% 69.8%
Non‑GAAP Operating Margin %25.9% 29.0% 30.0%

Segment and Revenue Mix

Segment/Category ($USD Millions)Q1 FY2025Q2 FY2025Q3 FY2025
Product Revenues$669 $768 $758
Support Revenues$631 $635 $621
Professional & Other Services$82 $87 $88
Hybrid Cloud Segment Revenues$1,382 $1,490 $1,467
Public Cloud Segment Revenues$159 $168 $174

Select Margins (Segment)

Margin (%)Q1 FY2025Q2 FY2025Q3 FY2025
Product Gross Margin59.9% 60.3% 56.7%
Support Gross Margin92.1% 92.0% 92.3%
Public Cloud Gross Margin71.1% 73.8% 76.4%

KPIs and Cash Metrics

KPIQ1 FY2025Q2 FY2025Q3 FY2025
All‑flash Array ARR ($USD Billions)$3.4 $3.8 $3.8
Billings ($USD Billions)$1.449 $1.590 $1.713
Operating Cash Flow ($USD Millions)$341 $105 $385
Free Cash Flow ($USD Millions)$300 $60 $338
DSOs (days)40 48 50
Inventory Turns8 6 7

Results vs Estimates

MetricQ3 FY2025 ActualS&P Global ConsensusSurprise
Revenue ($USD Billions)$1.641 UnavailableN/A
Non‑GAAP EPS ($)$1.91 UnavailableN/A

S&P Global consensus data could not be retrieved at the time of analysis; estimates comparison unavailable.

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Net Revenues ($USD Billions)FY2025$6.54–$6.74 $6.49–$6.64 Lowered (FX, Spot sale)
Consolidated Gross Margin (Non‑GAAP)FY202571–72% ~71% Lowered/Tightened
Operating Margin (Non‑GAAP)FY202528–28.5% 28–28.5% Maintained
Non‑GAAP EPS ($)FY2025$7.20–$7.40 $7.17–$7.27 Lowered (FX, Spot)
Revenue ($USD Billions)Q4 FY2025N/A$1.65–$1.80 New Q4 guide
Consolidated Gross MarginQ4 FY2025N/A69–70% New Q4 guide
Operating MarginQ4 FY2025N/A~28% New Q4 guide
Non‑GAAP EPS ($)Q4 FY2025N/A$1.84–$1.94 New Q4 guide
Net Interest Income ($)FY2025 / Q4N/A~$55M FY; ~$10M Q4 Provided
Tax RateFY2025 / Q4N/A20–21% Provided
DividendNext PaymentN/A$0.52/sh on Apr 23, 2025 (record Apr 4) Announced

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q1 & Q2)Current Period (Q3)Trend
AI/Technology InitiativesExpanded cloud storage features; improved ransomware protection; strong all‑flash growth 100+ AI wins; data lake modernization; refreshed AFF/ASA; “supplier of choice for AI” Strengthening demand; broader enterprise adoption
Sales ExecutionStrong Q2; record margins Late‑quarter deal slippage; tighter pipeline and closing discipline implemented Near‑term execution fix underway
Public Cloud StrategyFirst‑party/marketplace storage growth ~43% YoY; targeting double‑digit growth +15% revenue; >40% growth in first‑party/marketplace; gross margin to 76%; Spot sale to Flexera Mix shifting to storage services; margin improving
Supply Chain/NAND/SSDStrategic SSD pre‑buys benefiting product margins Pre‑buy costs flowing through Q3; expect component cost peak Q4 then steady/decline into FY26 Margins to recover post pre‑buys
Public Sector/RegionalU.S. public sector ~10–12% of revenue Caution in EU; modest U.S. public sector weakness factored into Q4 Mixed; monitored in guidance
Tariffs/MacroGeneral macro uncertainty Minimal China exposure; flexible supply chain; no tariffs in Q4 guide Risk manageable
Keystone (STaaS)Keystone present Keystone +~60% YoY; drives professional services growth; unbilled RPO up 6% QoQ Strong momentum
Cash Flow/Working CapitalOCF down YoY in Q1; DSOs/DPO favorability OCF/FCF down YoY; inventory turns 7; expect FCF below last year due to working capital Near‑term headwind; FY26 improvement expected
FX & Spot DivestitureN/AFX impact ~$30M revenue/$0.08 EPS 2H; ~$15M less cloud revenue in Q4 from Spot sale Headwind to FY25; neutral EPS impact

Management Commentary

  • CEO: “Operating margin ahead of and EPS in‑line with expectations, despite Q3 top line performance below our standards… confident in our position as the supplier of choice for AI and other data‑driven workloads” .
  • CEO on execution: “Instituted a higher level of scrutiny on deal progression… many of the deals that pushed from Q3 have closed in Q4” .
  • CFO: “Operating margin of 30% ahead of expectations… EPS $1.91 in line; revenues and gross margins below guidance points, but offset by operating expense control” .
  • CFO on guidance drivers: “Strength of the U.S. dollar… ~$30M less reported revenue and ~$0.08 EPS; Spot divestiture ~$15M less cloud revenue in Q4, largely neutral to EPS” .
  • CEO on public cloud: “First‑party and marketplace cloud storage services again grew well over 40%… broadening addressable opportunity with hyperscalers” .

Q&A Highlights

  • Sales execution and pipeline: Large late‑quarter deals slipped due to procurement timing and upsizing; enhanced closing discipline implemented; several pushed deals already closed in early Q4 .
  • Product gross margin outlook: Q4 product GM guided ~56%; component cost peak in Q4 then expected to steady/decline into FY2026; price changes a tailwind in FY2026 .
  • Public sector/regional: EU caution (France/Germany), modest U.S. public sector weakness factored into Q4; U.S. public sector ~10–13% of company revenue .
  • Tariffs: Minimal China exposure; flexible manufacturing footprint; no tariffs assumed in Q4 guide .
  • Keystone growth: Strong STaaS adoption supporting professional services and RPO; unbilled RPO +6% QoQ .

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global consensus estimates for Q3 FY2025 revenue and EPS could not be retrieved at the time of analysis; comparison to Street estimates is unavailable.
  • Company reported non‑GAAP EPS $1.91 (in line with internal guidance) and revenue $1.64B near the low end; this combination typically implies modest estimate risk skew to revenue, with cost discipline supporting EPS trajectories .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Margin resilience: Despite gross margin headwinds, non‑GAAP operating margin expanded to 30%, with OpEx control sustaining EPS—supportive for near‑term EPS stability even with softer revenue .
  • Cloud mix and margin: First‑party/marketplace storage services growth and public cloud margin expansion to 76% should continue to lift consolidated gross profit mix; Spot exit refocuses on higher‑margin storage services .
  • Pipeline and execution: Late‑quarter slippage appears execution‑driven; tighter deal governance and early Q4 closings reduce rollover risk—monitor Q4 conversion rates and regional public sector dynamics .
  • FY25 guide reset: FX and Spot sale drove modest revenue/EPS guide reductions; watch for Q4 GM/OM delivery within 69–70%/~28% and progress on component cost normalization into FY2026 .
  • AI catalysts: Broadening enterprise AI deployments and refreshed AFF/ASA/StorageGRID portfolio position NTAP to capture data infrastructure spend—track ARR growth and AI deal cadence as potential stock catalysts .
  • Cash/returns: OCF/FCF pressured by working capital (SSD pre‑buys), but balance sheet remains healthy; continued buybacks/dividend ($0.52 next payment) underpin shareholder returns through transition .
  • Watch list: Product GM recovery trajectory post pre‑buys, Keystone RPO growth, EU macro/public sector spend timing, and hyperscaler storage service adoption rates .

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